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Massage

Back Clinic Therapeutic Massage Team. We all want to relax. In our hectic lives, it’s hard to find time for R&R. If you deal with this in your life, a massage is in order. Massage therapy is a general term that refers to various types of soft tissue manipulation for therapeutic purposes. It involves manually working on the body with gentle pressure or through the use of mechanical aids. Depending on the way the massage is applied, it can be used to provide relaxation and well-being.

Healthcare providers recognize massage therapy as a legitimate therapy for lower back pain. It utilizes manual manipulation to improve circulation, relax muscles, improve range of motion, and increase endorphin levels. This therapy usually follows some medical treatment. Types of therapy include neuromuscular, sports, and Swedish.

For example, Neuromuscular therapy, which is the most effective treatment for low back pain, consists of alternating levels of pressure applied to muscles to alleviate the muscle spasms. First of all, make sure to drink plenty of water following a massage. With massaging procedures, the tissues of your body will be stimulated, resulting in the release of toxins.

Drinking at least 10 glasses of water throughout the day will flush out the toxins. Aim to drink 2-3 glasses within the first hour or so and then at least 8 more within the next 24 hours. In the hour following the massage, drink several glasses and then continue with eight more in the next 23 hours.


The Power of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

The Power of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

Can physical therapy with instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization or IASTM improve mobility, flexibility, and health for individuals with musculoskeletal injuries or illnesses?

The Power of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization or IASTM is also known as the Graston technique. It is a myofascial release and massage technique used in physical therapy where the therapist uses metal or plastic tools to improve soft tissue mobility in the body. The ergonomically shaped tool is gently or vigorously scraped and rubbed across the injured or painful area. The rubbing is used to locate and release tightness in the fascia/collagen covering the muscles and the tendons. This helps reduce pain and improve movement.

Massage and Myofascial Release

Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization rehabilitation helps:

  • Improve soft tissue mobility.
  • Release of restrictions in tight fascia.
  • Decrease muscle spasms.
  • Improve flexibility.
  • Increased circulation to the tissues.
  • Relieve pain. (Fahimeh Kamali et al., 2014)

Individuals often develop tissue tightness or restrictions in the muscles and fascia after an injury. These soft tissue restrictions can limit the range of motion – ROM and can trigger pain symptoms. (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)

History

The Graston technique of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization was developed by an athlete who created their instruments to treat soft tissue injuries. The practice has grown with input from medical experts, trainers, researchers, and clinicians.

  • Physical therapists use different types of tools to perform IASTM.
  • These massage instruments comprise various types for specific massage and release.
  • The Graston company designs some of the tools.
  • Other companies have their version of metal or plastic scraping and rubbing tools.
  • The objective is to help release soft tissue and myofascial restrictions to improve body movement. (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)

How It Works

  • The theory is that scraping the tissues causes microtrauma to the affected area, activating the body’s natural inflammatory response. (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)
  • The body activates to reabsorb the tightened or scar tissue, causing the restriction.
  • The therapist can then stretch the adhesions to alleviate pain and improve mobility.

Treatment

Certain conditions respond well to instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization, including (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)

  • Limited mobility
  • Decreased muscle recruitment
  • Loss of range of motion – ROM
  • Pain with movement
  • Excessive scar tissue formation

Augmented soft tissue mobilization or ASTM techniques can treat certain injuries and medical conditions that include:

  • Musculoskeletal imbalance/s
  • Ligament sprains
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Myofascial pain
  • Tendonitis and tendinopathy
  • Scar tissue from surgery or trauma (Morad Chughtai et al., 2019)

Benefits and Side Effects

Benefits include: (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)

  • Improved range of motion
  • Increased tissue flexibility
  • Improved cell activity at the site of injury
  • Reduced pain
  • Reduced scar tissue formation

Side effects may include:

Research

  • A review compared hands-on myofascial release to instrument myofascial release for chronic low back pain. (Williams M. 2017)
  • Little difference was found between the two techniques for pain relief.
  • Another review compared IASTM to other methods for treating pain and function loss. (Matthew Lambert et al., 2017)
  • The researchers concluded that IASTM could positively affect blood circulation and tissue flexibility and reduce pain.
  • Another study examined the use of IASTM, pseudo-fake ultrasound therapy, and spinal manipulation for patients with thoracic/upper back pain. (Amy L. Crothers et al., 2016)
  • All groups improved over time with no significant negative events.
  • The researchers concluded that instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization is no more or less effective than spinal manipulation or pseudo-ultrasound therapy for thoracic back pain.

Every case is different, and musculoskeletal conditions respond differently to various treatments. For any questions or concerns, contact your primary healthcare provider to determine if IASTM is an appropriate treatment that can help.


From Injury To Recovery


References

Kamali, F., Panahi, F., Ebrahimi, S., & Abbasi, L. (2014). Comparison between massage and routine physical therapy in women with sub acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 27(4), 475–480. doi.org/10.3233/BMR-140468

Kim, J., Sung, D. J., & Lee, J. (2017). Therapeutic effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization for soft tissue injury: mechanisms and practical application. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 13(1), 12–22. doi.org/10.12965/jer.1732824.412

Chughtai, M., Newman, J. M., Sultan, A. A., Samuel, L. T., Rabin, J., Khlopas, A., Bhave, A., & Mont, M. A. (2019). Astym® therapy: a systematic review. Annals of translational medicine, 7(4), 70. doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.11.49

Williams M. (2017). Comparing pain and disability outcomes of instrumental versus hands-on myofascial release in individuals with chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Fresno. repository.library.fresnostate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/192491/Williams_csu_6050D_10390.pdf?sequence=1

Matthew Lambert, Rebecca Hitchcock, Kelly Lavallee, Eric Hayford, Russ Morazzini, Amber Wallace, Dakota Conroy & Josh Cleland (2017) The effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization compared to other interventions on pain and function: a systematic review, Physical Therapy Reviews, 22:1-2, 76-85, DOI: 10.1080/10833196.2017.1304184

Crothers, A. L., French, S. D., Hebert, J. J., & Walker, B. F. (2016). Spinal manipulative therapy, Graston technique® and placebo for non-specific thoracic spine pain: a randomised controlled trial. Chiropractic & manual therapies, 24, 16. doi.org/10.1186/s12998-016-0096-9

Break Up Scar Tissue With Friction Massage

Break Up Scar Tissue With Friction Massage

For individuals having difficulty moving or functioning normally due to injury, surgery, or illness, can a chiropractic and physical therapy team help expedite recovery?

Break Up Scar Tissue With Friction Massage

Friction Massage

Individuals may develop scar tissue or tissue adhesions that limit normal motion after injury or surgery. A pain management team may use various treatments and modalities and may incorporate friction massage as part of a rehabilitation treatment plan. Friction massage, also known as transverse friction or cross friction massage, is a technique used to help improve scar tissue and adhesion mobility to move better and decrease the negative effects. The therapist uses their fingers to massage the scar in a direction that is at right angles to the scar line. It is a specialized technique that breaks up tissue adhesions that are limiting normal movement in the skin and underlying tissues. (Haris Begovic, et al., 2016)

Scar Tissue and Adhesions

For individuals who require surgery due to an injury or an orthopedic condition, their doctor will cut into the skin, tendons, and muscle tissue during the operation. Once sutured and healing has begun, scar tissue forms. Healthy tissue is made up of collagen that is comprised of cells that are arranged in a regular pattern. Healthy collagen is strong and can resist forces when tissues are pulled and stretched. (Paula Chaves, et al., 2017)

During the healing process after an injury, the collagen cells are laid down in a haphazard pattern and form scar tissue. The random accumulation of cells becomes tight and does not react well to tension and stretching forces. (Qing Chun, et al., 2016) The body can form scar tissue after a soft tissue injury, like a muscle or tendon strain. (Qing Chun, et al., 2016)

If a muscle or tendon gets strained the body will generate new collagen during the healing. The new collagen is laid down in a random fashion, and scar tissue or tissue adhesions can form that can limit the normal range of motion. Healthy tissue stretches and glides as the body moves. Scar tissue is rigid. At the site of the scar tissue, there can be some movement, but it is tight, less pliable, and can be painful. If scar tissue or adhesions are limiting motion, cross-friction massage can improve tissue gliding and sliding. This process is referred to as remodeling.

Massage Objectives

The objectives and goals of friction massage to adhesions or scar tissue may include:

  • Stimulation of nerve fibers to decrease and relieve pain.
  • Increase blood circulation to the tissues.
  • Working the affected tissue to break up scarring.
  • Collagen fibers tissue realignment.
  • Improve mechanoreceptor activity.

Massage Technique

Friction massage treatment follows a specific technique: (Paula Chaves, et al., 2017)

  • The entire area of scar tissue or adhesion should be treated.
  • If the scar tissue is in a muscle, it should be relaxed.
  • If the scar tissue is in a tendon sheath, that tendon should be slightly stretched during the procedure.
  • The therapist places two or three fingers over the scar or adhesion and moves their fingers perpendicular to the scar to smooth the collagen fibers down.
  • The fingers and underlying tissues move together.
  • The massage should feel deep and uncomfortable but not painful.
  • There may be some pain, but should remain within the individual’s tolerance.
  • If the massage is too painful, less pressure may be used.
  • After several minutes the therapist will assess the tissue mobility.
  • Specific stretches may be done to elongate the scar tissue or adhesions.
  • At-home exercises and stretches may be prescribed to maintain flexibility.

Contraindications

There are situations where friction massage should not be used and can include: (Paula Chaves, et al., 2017)

  • Around an active open wound.
  • If there is a bacterial infection.
  • Areas with decreased sensation.
  • If calcification is present in the muscle or tendon tissue.

The therapist will explain the procedure and inform of the goals and risks associated with it.

Diagnoses Treated

Diagnoses that can be treated with friction massage can include: (Paula Chaves, et al., 2017)

  • Muscle tears or strains.
  • For tendonitis or tendinopathy.
  • After a tendon tear.
  • Adhesive capsulitis in the shoulder/frozen shoulder.
  • Joint contracture.
  • Ligament tears.
  • Scar tissue buildup after surgery or trauma.

Friction massage is a popular technique used in physical therapy, but some research suggests it is not any more effective than other rehabilitation techniques. One study found that static stretches and exercises were more effective than massage in improving tissue length and strength in uninjured soccer players. Other studies have supported this, but individuals may find that the massage helps improve injured tissues’ movement as well. (Mohammed Ali Fakhro, et al. 2020)

The main goal of any treatment in physical therapy is to help the individual regain movement and flexibility. Friction massage, combined with targeted stretches and exercises, can help individuals expedite recovery and get back to normal.


Chiropractic Care After Accidents and Injuries


References

Begovic, H., Zhou, G. Q., Schuster, S., & Zheng, Y. P. (2016). The neuromotor effects of transverse friction massage. Manual therapy, 26, 70–76. doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2016.07.007

Chaves, P., Simões, D., Paço, M., Pinho, F., Duarte, J. A., & Ribeiro, F. (2017). Cyriax’s deep friction massage application parameters: Evidence from a cross-sectional study with physiotherapists. Musculoskeletal science & practice, 32, 92–97. doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2017.09.005

Chun, Q., ZhiYong, W., Fei, S., & XiQiao, W. (2016). Dynamic biological changes in fibroblasts during hypertrophic scar formation and regression. International wound journal, 13(2), 257–262. doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12283

Fakhro, M. A., Chahine, H., Srour, H., & Hijazi, K. (2020). Effect of deep transverse friction massage vs stretching on football players’ performance. World journal of orthopedics, 11(1), 47–56. doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v11.i1.47

Relieve Osteoarthritis Joint Pain: Massage Therapy Benefits

Relieve Osteoarthritis Joint Pain: Massage Therapy Benefits

For individuals managing osteoarthritis, could massage therapy provide added treatment benefits?

Relieve Osteoarthritis Joint Pain: Massage Therapy Benefits

Osteoarthritis Massage Therapy

Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage between the joints wears away, causing stiffness and pain. Massage therapy is a treatment used to relieve various types of pain symptoms.

  • There are many types of massage therapy, that healthcare providers utilize to manipulate the muscles and other soft tissues to relieve symptoms, relax muscles, increase circulation, reduce inflammation, release trigger points, and restore mobility, flexibility, and function. (Ergonomic Trends. 2023)
  • Professional therapists can help relieve osteoarthritis joint pain by relaxing the surrounding muscles and other soft tissues to release stiffness. (Adam Perlman, et al., 2019)

Massage Objectives and Types

Massage therapists use their hands and fingers, forearms, elbows, and/or instruments to manipulate the body’s soft tissues. Soft tissues support and surround body structures and include muscle, fat, tendons, and ligaments.

  • The goal of osteoarthritis massage therapy is to relax muscles and soft tissues, increase blood and oxygen circulation, warm the affected area/s, relieve pain, and restore mobility and function.
  • Depending on the location of the muscles being massaged, individuals may be seated or lie down on a specialized table.
  • The amount of pressure and direction of movement depend on the body area.
  • Therapeutic oils and/or massage creams may be used to increase the therapy.

Types include:

Swedish

  • The therapist uses long strokes, kneading, and friction on the muscles.
  • Joints are moved to increase flexibility.

Deep Tissue

  • The therapist uses deep finger or instrument pressure, focusing on muscles that are tight or knotted.

Trigger Point

  • Trigger points represent a source of radiating pain symptoms.
  • The therapist focuses pressure on these myofascial tissue points using various strokes to release them.

Shiatsu

  • The therapist applies rhythmic pressure with their thumbs, fingers, and palms to redirect and increase energy or chi/qi.

A massage session lasts around 30–60 minutes depending on the severity of the condition and the number of sessions the patient has undergone. Chronic pain patients usually go through a series of specialized sessions that focus on specific areas and gradually build.

Risk Factors

Certain precautions must be taken before getting osteoarthritis massage therapy. Although there are a few serious risks, certain individuals are not suitable candidates and should not receive massage therapy. The conditions include: (Medical Massage Therapy Resource & Reference. 2023)

  • Damaged nerves.
  • Damaged blood vessels.
  • Infection and inflammation in the area to be massaged.
  • Open wounds.
  • Fever.
  • Taking a blood thinner.
  • Deep vein thrombosis – blood clots.
  • Bleeding disorders.
  • Osteoporosis – weak and brittle bones.
  • Recent fractures – broken bones.
  • Tumors.
  • Cancer.
  • Individuals who have recently undergone surgery.
  • Individuals with a skin condition that is contagious, like warts or herpes, or noncontagious, like psoriasis, could be aggravated by touch or pressure.
  • Individuals who have cancer, fragile skin, heart problems, or dermatomyositis are recommended to discuss osteoarthritis massage therapy with their healthcare provider.

Research on the effects of massage therapy on various health conditions is ongoing. Massage therapy promotes relaxation while reducing stress, which can help with chronic joint issues like osteoarthritis.


Arthritis Explained


References

Ergonomic Trends. 20 most common types of massages and their benefits explained.

Perlman, A., Fogerite, S. G., Glass, O., Bechard, E., Ali, A., Njike, V. Y., Pieper, C., Dmitrieva, N. O., Luciano, A., Rosenberger, L., Keever, T., Milak, C., Finkelstein, E. A., Mahon, G., Campanile, G., Cotter, A., & Katz, D. L. (2019). Efficacy and Safety of Massage for Osteoarthritis of the Knee: a Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of general internal medicine, 34(3), 379–386. doi.org/10.1007/s11606-018-4763-5

Medical Massage Therapy Resource & Reference. When not to get a massage: 26 reasons you cannot get a massage.

Massage Gun Head Attachments

Massage Gun Head Attachments

Massage guns can help relieve aching muscles and prevent soreness when used before and after physical activity, work, school, and exercise. They provide massage therapy benefits by targeting muscles with rapid burst pulses. Massage guns can be percussive or vibration-based. Percussive therapy helps increase blood flow to a targeted area, which reduces inflammation and muscle tension, and breaks up knots/trigger points that may have formed in the tissues from added stress or intense physical activity. One of the benefits is that they come with interchangeable massage gun head attachments that target different muscle groups and provide different types of massage. There are many types of interchangeable massage heads, we go over the most common to give a general idea of how they work. If experiencing joint pain, injury, acute muscle pain, or other musculoskeletal disorders, make sure to get clearance from a doctor before using a massage gun.

Massage Gun Head Attachments

Massage Gun Head Attachments

The variations of attachments/heads are designed and shaped differently to effectively apply the right amount of pressure to rejuvenate the body’s pressure points, soothe tissues, and release tight and sore muscles. The different heads are designed with a distinctive purpose based on the muscle groups targeted. This maximizes effectiveness and ensures maximum comfort and safety.

Ball Head

  • The ball attachment is for overall muscle recovery.
  • It provides a broad surface area and mimics the hands of a skilled massage therapist, delivering a soothing kneading sensation.
  • Made of durable material, the ball massage head can reach deep into the muscles.
  • Its round shape makes it more flexible to use anywhere, especially the large muscle groups like the quads and glutes.

U/Fork Shaped Head

  • A plastic, dual-pronged head also known as a fork head.
  • The attachment provides relief to areas like the shoulders, spine, neck, calves, and Achilles tendon.

Bullet Head

  • The plastic head is named as such because of its pointed shape.
  • This is recommended for tightness and discomfort in the joints, deep tissues, trigger points, and/or small muscle areas like the feet and wrist.

Flat Head

  • The multipurpose flat head is for full-body general massage.
  • It helps relieve stiffness and pain for total body muscle relaxation, including muscle groups closer to bone joints.

Shovel-Shaped Head

  • The shovel-shaped head is for the abdominal muscles and lower back.
  • The attachment provides stimulation to release stiff muscles.

Using The Right Head

Which head to use depends on the individual’s specific needs and preferences. Consider the following factors when selecting a massage gun head:

Targeted Areas

  • Identify the body areas requiring the most attention.
  • If muscle tightness or soreness is occurring in larger muscle groups, like the back or legs, the ball attachment is recommended.
  • For more precise areas like trigger points, the bullet head is recommended.
  • Heads can be used in conjunction – for example, a large surface area head is used to relax and loosen and relax a general area, then a more precise head is used to focus the massage on the actual tight spot or trigger point.

Massage Intensity

  • Massage intensity levels can be varied from a light massage to full force.
  • For a softer touch on sensitive muscles, flat head or forkhead attachments are recommended.
  • For deep muscle penetration and consistent pressure, the bullet head or shovel head attachments are recommended.

Specific Conditions

  • Consider any specific conditions or injuries previous and current.
  • For individuals recovering from an injury or with sensitive areas, it’s important to choose a massage gun head that provides the necessary relief without causing discomfort or worsening an injury.

Try Out Different Heads and Settings

  • Experiment with different massage head attachments and speeds to find the one that works best for the intended purpose.
  • Explore each to discover personal preferences.
  • Start with the lowest setting and gradually increase, based on comfort level.
  • Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical concerns before using a massage gun.

Choosing The Right Massage Head Attachment


References

Bergh, Anna, et al. “A Systematic Review of Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine in Sport and Companion Animals: Soft Tissue Mobilization.” Animals: an open access journal from MDPI vol. 12,11 1440. 2 Jun. 2022, doi:10.3390/ani12111440

Imtiyaz, Shagufta, et al. “To Compare the Effect of Vibration Therapy and Massage in Prevention of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS).” Journal of Clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR vol. 8,1 (2014): 133-6. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/7294.3971

Konrad, Andreas, et al. “The Acute Effects of a Percussive Massage Treatment with a Hypervolt Device on Plantar Flexor Muscles’ Range of Motion and Performance.” Journal of sports science & medicine vol. 19,4 690-694. 19 Nov. 2020

Leabeater, Alana et al. “Under the Gun: The effect of percussive massage therapy on physical and perceptual recovery in active adults.” Journal of athletic training, 10.4085/1062-6050-0041.23. 26 May. 2023, doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0041.23

Lupowitz, Lewis. “Vibration Therapy – A Clinical Commentary.” International journal of sports physical therapy vol. 17,6 984-987. 1 Aug. 2022, doi:10.26603/001c.36964

Yin, Yikun, et al. “The effect of vibration training on delayed muscle soreness: A meta-analysis.” Medicine vol. 101,42 (2022): e31259. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000031259

Massaging The Body Regularly For Overall Health

Massaging The Body Regularly For Overall Health

When looking at an anatomical poster/image of the human body, there are all kinds of muscles connected and overlapping, but when we go to feel around those areas, especially when pain symptoms are presenting, it can feel like one solid mass and not individual muscles. This is because of everyday wear and tear, strenuous activities, spasms, heat, dehydration, and stress that causes the muscles to stay in a slightly contracted state, continue to tighten, bunch up and stiffen becoming the new normal for that individual. People learn to go through life like this, never considering that there is something wrong until they experience a significant injury that can take much longer to recover and rehabilitate from. This is why massaging the body on a regular basis is important to maintain healthy relaxed and flexible muscles and prevent strains, pulls, and injuries.

Massaging The Body Regularly For Overall Health

Massaging the Body

Massage therapy including myotherapy is the practice of kneading or manipulating the body’s muscles and other soft tissues to improve neuromusculoskeletal well-being and health.

  • It is a form of manual, percussive, and mechanical therapy that includes holding, moving, and applying pressure to the muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia.
  • Massage therapy can be used to describe techniques that vary in touch, pressure, and intensity of the treatment applied.

Benefits

The immediate benefit of regularly massaging the body is feeling deep relaxation and calmness. This happens because massaging prompts the release of endorphins or the brain chemicals/neurotransmitters that produce the feeling of well-being. And the stress hormones like adrenalin, cortisol, and norepinephrine levels are reduced. Studies have shown that high levels of stress hormones can impair and damage the immune system. The physical benefits of massaging the body regularly include:

  • Alleviated muscle tension.
  • Improved and increased joint mobility and flexibility.
  • Increased blood and nerve circulation.
  • Lymphatic system toxin drainage.
  • Decreased release of stress hormones.
  • A relaxed state of mind.
  • Improved sleep.
  • Enhanced mental alertness.
  • Decreased anxiety.
  • Improved recovery and rehabilitation of soft tissue sprains and injuries.
  • Improved skin tone.

Massage Types

Depending on the severity of the pain, associated symptoms, and muscle tension a chiropractor and therapeutic massage team will use a variety of techniques and massage types to restore flexibility, mobility, and function. Types of massage include:

Swedish

  • One of the most popular forms of massage, this technique is designed to promote relaxation and increase and improve blood circulation.

Myofascial

  • Involves the assessment and treatment of soft tissue pain, injury, and dysfunction affecting movement and mobility.
  • Myofascial therapy releases tight soft tissue structures like the muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia.

Rehabilitative

  • This type treats and rehabilitates biomechanical dysfunction or injury.
  • Using specific and targeted mobilization techniques to restore normal health and function.

Lymphatic Drainage

  • This is a gentle whole-body treatment that relaxes the nervous system, releases toxins, and improves the immune system.

Sports

  • Sports massage is an application of massage and a blend of techniques to enhance performance and help overworked muscles recover quickly.
  • The type of technique or treatment applied is dependent on the nature of the stage of training or competition, sports injury or condition, and the assessment of the therapist.

Infant Massage

  • A gentle massage can help treat constipation, colic, and sleeping problems.
  • Studies have found that regular massage helps premature babies gain weight faster.

Reflexology

  • Reflexology is based on the application of pressure to specific points on the body.
  • Reflex points, which relate to body areas, can be found in the feet, hands, face, and ears.
  • These points respond to pressure, stimulating the body’s own natural healing process in the same way chiropractic activates natural healing through adjustments and realignment.

Aromatherapy

  • Essential oils made from selected flowers and plants are added to massage oil for a particular therapeutic property.
  • For example, the scent of peppermint is used for constipation problems.

Shiatsu

  • This massage technique aims to improve energy flow by working targeted points on the body.
  • The underlying principles of shiatsu are similar to those of acupuncture.

Individuals are able to experience an improved quality of life with the combined elements of chiropractic and massage therapy.


Fighting Inflammation Naturally


References

Cheung, Karoline, et al. “Delayed onset muscle soreness: treatment strategies and performance factors.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 33,2 (2003): 145-64. doi:10.2165/00007256-200333020-00005

Koren, Yogev, and Leonid Kalichman. “Deep tissue massage: What are we talking about?.” Journal of Bodywork and movement therapies vol. 22,2 (2018): 247-251. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.05.006

National Research Council (US) and Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace. Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace: Low Back and Upper Extremities. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001. 6, Biomechanics. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK222434/

Pachtman Shetty, Sarah L, and Sarah Fogarty. “Massage During Pregnancy and Postpartum.” Clinical obstetrics and gynecology vol. 64,3 (2021): 648-660. doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000638

Stecco, Antonio, et al. “Fascial Disorders: Implications for Treatment.” PM & R: the Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation vol. 8,2 (2016): 161-8. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.06.006

Weerapong, Pornratshanee, et al. “The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery, and injury prevention.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 35,3 (2005): 235-56. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004

Body Stiffness: El Paso Back Clinic

Body Stiffness: El Paso Back Clinic

Body stiffness is common, especially as the body ages. Stiffness can result from intense work, lack of physical exercise, or specific conditions. The reasons vary from individual to individual. Some feel stiff when they wake up, while others become stiff after stopping physical activity. For others, stiffness can result from practicing unhealthy postures, intense workouts, or something new that the body is beginning to get used to. There are several ways to prevent and treat stiffness, no matter the cause, including targeted physical movements, posture corrections, body decompression, chiropractic realignment, stretches, and therapeutic massage.

Body Stiffness: EP's Chiropractic Injury Specialists

Body Stiffness

Knowing the cause of body stiffness and how to relieve it can help prevent and treat the condition so the body can function better. It’s vital to see a health care professional immediately if stiffness results from an injury, accompanied by pain, it does not go away with home treatments, or if an insect bite or infection could be the cause.

  • Individuals should speak to a healthcare professional for frequent stiffness that interferes with their quality of life.
  • Most of the time, stiffness can be treated at home and reduced through preventative measures.
  • Stay active but not too hard until the body gets used to the activity.
  • Various relief methods include a warm bath, massage shower, or self-massage.

Intense Work or Exercise

  • The muscles incur tiny tears when exercising or performing heavy labor, especially when the body is not used to the intensity or duration.
  • These tears are normal and help build larger and stronger muscles.
  • Individuals may feel stiff and sore for 24-72 hours as the body repairs itself.
  • Inflammation surrounding the joints/synovial fluid after heavy activity or repetitive movements is another cause.

Inactivity

  • Moving around generates the synovial fluid that lubricates the joints.
  • When body movement stops, like going to sleep or long periods spent sitting, working, or watching tv, fluid production slows down, resulting in body stiffness.
  • The lack of fluid after movement can make the body feel stiff when returning to activity.

Unhealthy Posture

  • The body can become stiff and sore when routinely holding the body in a way that strains the muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
  • Sitting or standing incorrectly from an unhealthy workstation setup or postural habits contributes to stiffness and musculoskeletal problems.

Medical Conditions

  • Medical conditions can cause stiffness like rheumatoid arthritis, Lyme disease, thyroid disease, strains and sprains, and low vitamin D levels.
  • See medical attention if you suspect any medical causes are behind the body stiffness.

Prevention

Depending on the reason behind body stiffness, there are ways to prevent it.

Warm-Up

  • Warming up before any physical activity loosens up the muscles before fully engaging.
  • Soreness will present and is part of the muscle repair process.
  • Properly warming up can help the repair go faster.

Mobility and Flexibility Breaks

  • Taking breaks from inactivity by getting up and moving around, walking, or performing mobility movements could increase the secretions of joint fluid, prevent stiffness, and relieve the effects of poor postural habits you may have been making.
  • Set a timer to break up periods of inactivity and move around.
  • Get up for 5 minutes every hour to move the muscles and get the blood flowing.

Stay Aware of Posture and Form

  • Postural awareness can help prevent muscle strain that leads to stiffness.
  • Adjusting the workspace and posture can help prevent stiffness.
  • The posterior chain: head, neck, torso, and legs are aligned with the feet flat on the floor and back supported.

Stay Active

  • Maintaining muscle movement maintains blood circulation, which can help reduce stiffness.
  • Exercise helps reduce inflammation, increases synovial fluid production, and helps strengthen the muscles.

Active Recovery

  • Participating in active recovery can help bring blood flow to the muscles and prevent inflammation.
  • Light cardiovascular activities include swimming, cycling, walking, or bodyweight movements.

Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition

  • Anti-inflammation nutrition like the Mediterranean diet, which includes healthy fats, plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, seafood, and whole grains, can help reduce aches and stiffness.
  • Getting enough vitamin D can reduce stiffness.

Chiropractic Flexibility Restoration

Chiropractic adjustments, decompression, MET, and therapeutic massage techniques can relieve muscle soreness and stiffness and restore body function. The chiropractic team will evaluate the individual, diagnose the cause/s, and develop a personalized treatment plan. The team will provide posture training, stretching the body, using a percussive massager or foam roller to break tight, stiff muscles and release adhesions of tissues.


Enhance Your Lifestyle


References

Mailey, Emily L et al. “Comparing the effects of two different break strategies on occupational sedentary behavior in a real-world setting: A randomized trial.” Preventive medicine reports vol. 4 423-8. 9 Aug. 2016, doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.08.010

Schleip, Robert, and Werner Klingler. “Active contractile properties of fascia.” Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.) vol. 32,7 (2019): 891-895. doi:10.1002/ca.23391

Shimoyama, Daisuke, et al. “Reliability of shoulder muscle stiffness measurement using strain ultrasound elastography and an acoustic coupler.” Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) vol. 48,1 (2021): 91-96. doi:10.1007/s10396-020-01056-0

Trube, Niclas, et al. “How muscle stiffness affects human body model behavior.” Biomedical engineering online vol. 20,1 53. 2 Jun. 2021, doi:10.1186/s12938-021-00876-6

Weerapong, Pornratshanee, et al. “The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery, and injury prevention.” Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 35,3 (2005): 235-56. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004

Using A Percussive Massager Correctly: El Paso Back Clinic

Using A Percussive Massager Correctly: El Paso Back Clinic

Percussive massage guns have become a standard tool in osteopathy, physical and massage therapy, and chiropractic care. They provide rapid bursts of force into muscle tissues to quickly loosen and relax the muscles to alleviate soreness, stiffness and increase circulation. Percussive massager therapy devices can be a healthy part of an exercise and recovery routine. They allow individuals to give themselves quick, powerful massages anytime and anywhere. But they need to be used correctly to reap the benefits.

Using A Percussive Massager Correctly: EP Chiropractic Clinic

Percussive Massager

These devices can be found in stores and online. Many are on the market, making it tough to separate high-quality massagers from low-quality ones. With a little research and advice from a physical therapist or chiropractic professional, they can help the individual get the right one and training on how to use them to maintain a healthy musculoskeletal system.

Percussive Therapy

Massage guns utilize percussive therapy or vibration therapy, sometimes simultaneously. Percussion and vibration therapy are slightly different. They are soft tissue manipulation, which reduces muscle soreness and post-physical activity, and workout fatigue.

  • Vibration therapy uses vibration movements to relax the body, alleviate stress and improve circulation.
  • Vibration therapy applies force to targeted areas but with less intensity.
  • This type of soft tissue therapy is generally defined as reaching eight to 10 millimeters into the soft tissues.
  • Vibration therapy is often recommended for individuals with chronic pain conditions, overly sensitive muscles, or a medical condition that prevents them from using percussive therapy.
  • Percussive therapy involves the application of force to muscles and fascia to break up adhesions and increase circulation to sore and sensitive areas.
  • Percussive therapy extends deeper into the muscles and reaches deep into soft tissue, estimated to be about 60% deeper.

Using It Properly

It’s important to know how to use the machine to get the most out of a percussive massager. Using the massager incorrectly can lead to further injury or the development of new injuries.

Before Workouts

A pre-workout massage session can help warm up the body by increasing circulation and improving the range of motion of the muscles that will be engaged during the workout. Spend one to two minutes massaging each muscle group that will be worked out, plus 30 seconds on supporting muscle groups. For example, here is a pre-workout massage for a leg workout.

  • Sixty seconds on each quadricep.
  • Sixty seconds on each hamstring.
  • Thirty seconds on the lower back.
  • Thirty seconds on each calf.

Circulation increases in less than five minutes, and the muscles are ready for exercise. However, this does not replace proper warming-up like dynamic stretching and light cardio to increase heart rate.

After Workouts

After working out, a percussive massage can be part of the cool-down.

  • Post-workout percussive therapy can help return the body from a heightened state to a resting state.
  • Percussive therapy helps reduce inflammation, which helps reduce post-workout muscle soreness is thought to occur due to microscopic tears in muscle fibers and inflammation in the tissues.
  • Percussive therapy maintains increased circulation after a workout, providing oxygen and nutrients to tired muscles.
  • The massage helps relax the nervous system by reducing soreness and pain signals, similar to a TENS unit.

Sore Muscles

The muscles may still be sore a day or two after working out. This is called delayed-onset muscle soreness/DOMS.

  • A percussive massage can help but may not completely alleviate DOMS but it will provide temporary relief.
  • The massager’s speed and depth settings should be adjusted to where they don’t cause pain.
  • Sore muscles tend to remain sensitive, and it is recommended to use the lower settings.
  • Once a setting feels good, use the massager for one to two minutes on each sore area.

How Not to Use

Individuals are recommended to consult a doctor if not sure of percussive massage therapy and should avoid using a percussive massager on:

  • Musculoskeletal injuries – sprains and strains.
  • Bony areas.
  • Areas of severe or unexplained pain.
  • Sensitive areas.
  • Bruises or open wounds.
  • Individuals with arthritis, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, or other musculoskeletal conditions.

Percussive massage devices are safe to use for muscle soreness and as a tool to improve fitness.

Individuals can safely use a percussive massager every day as long as they use proper techniques and don’t exceed the recommended usage time, usually provided with instructions on how long to use the device during a session. And some massagers have an automatic shut-off so the individual doesn’t exceed the recommended time.


Revitalize and Rebuild with Chiropractic


References

Cheatham, Scott W et al. “Mechanical Percussion Devices: A Survey of Practice Patterns Among Healthcare Professionals.” International journal of sports physical therapy vol. 16,3 766-777. 2 Jun. 2021, doi:10.26603/001c.23530

Dupuy, Olivier, et al. “An Evidence-Based Approach for Choosing Post-exercise Recovery Techniques to Reduce Markers of Muscle Damage, Soreness, Fatigue, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.” Frontiers in physiology vol. 9 403. 26 Apr. 2018, doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00403

García-Sillero, Manuel et al. “Acute Effects of a Percussive Massage Treatment on Movement Velocity during Resistance Training.” International journal of environmental research and public health vol. 18,15 7726. 21 Jul. 2021, doi:10.3390/ijerph18157726

Hotfiel, Thilo, et al. “Advances in Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Part I: Pathogenesis and Diagnostics.” “Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness – Teil I: Pathogenese und Diagnostik.” Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin vol. 32,4 (2018): 243-250. doi:10.1055/a-0753-1884

Imtiyaz, Shagufta, et al. “To Compare the Effect of Vibration Therapy and Massage in Prevention of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS).” Journal of Clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR vol. 8,1 (2014): 133-6. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/7294.3971

Konrad, Andreas, et al. “The Acute Effects of a Percussive Massage Treatment with a Hypervolt Device on Plantar Flexor Muscles’ Range of Motion and Performance.” Journal of sports science & Medicine vol. 19,4 690-694. 19 Nov. 2020